[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/parazity-u-deti-priciny-symptomy-a-liecba-helmintiozy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/parazity-u-deti-priciny-symptomy-a-liecba-helmintiozy\/","headline":"Parazity u det\u00ed – pr\u00ed\u010diny, sympt\u00f3my a lie\u010dba helminti\u00f3zy","name":"Parazity u det\u00ed – pr\u00ed\u010diny, sympt\u00f3my a lie\u010dba helminti\u00f3zy","description":"Stupe\u0148 \u0161\u00edrenia je v prvom rade ovplyvnen\u00fd klimatick\u00fdmi podmienkami. \u017dij\u00fa najlep\u0161ie v krajin\u00e1ch s hor\u00facou tropickou a subtropickou kl\u00edmou – kde je teplo a vlhko.","datePublished":"2018-08-29","dateModified":"2018-08-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kek.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292576_w16618_t1540823875.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292576_w16618_t1540823875.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/parazity-u-deti-priciny-symptomy-a-liecba-helmintiozy\/","wordCount":457,"articleBody":"Stupe\u0148 \u0161\u00edrenia je v prvom rade ovplyvnen\u00fd klimatick\u00fdmi podmienkami. \u017dij\u00fa najlep\u0161ie v krajin\u00e1ch s hor\u00facou tropickou a subtropickou kl\u00edmou – kde je teplo a vlhko. \u00darove\u0148 soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoja krajiny tie\u017e zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri \u0161\u00edren\u00ed parazitov. V krajin\u00e1ch s n\u00edzkou hygienou a nedostato\u010dne vyvinut\u00fdm liekom existuj\u00fa \u010dervy v tele ka\u017edej druhej osoby. Helmintovia s\u00fa h\u00fa\u017eevnat\u00e9 a plodn\u00e9. Dospel\u00e1 samica m\u00f4\u017ee le\u017ea\u0165 a\u017e 245 tis\u00edc vajec denne. Lek\u00e1ri identifikuj\u00fa dve hlavn\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny helminthi\u00f3zy.  Zl\u00e1 hygiena \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed si m\u00e1lokedy umyj\u00fa ruky a tie\u017e jedia zle spracovan\u00e9 ovocie a zeleninu, s\u00fa v hlavnej rizikovej skupine. Faktom je, \u017ee v larv\u00e1lnom \u0161t\u00e1diu s\u00fa hl\u00edsty v p\u00f4de, odkia\u013e sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 do na\u0161ich stolov a n\u00e1sledne do \u00fast. U\u017e v tele – v komfortn\u00fdch podmienkach pre nich – bud\u00fa akt\u00edvne r\u00e1s\u0165 a zn\u00e1sobova\u0165 sa. Infekcia sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj pri kontakte. Ak niekto, kto m\u00e1 hl\u00edsty, neum\u00fdva ruky po pou\u017eit\u00ed toalety, vajcia \u010dervov sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 na ko\u017eu a oble\u010denie, kde ich zrenie bude pokra\u010dova\u0165. Ke\u010f sa vyskytne podanie ruky alebo in\u00fd kontakt niekto je infikovan\u00fd. Slab\u00e1 imunita Siln\u00e9 zdroje tela s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 odol\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00fdvoju helminti\u00f3zy. Presunut\u00edm sa do novej oblasti \u010di krajiny sme vystaven\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu riziku infekcie, preto\u017ee imunita oslabuje po ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das a \u010dervy „napadaj\u00fa“ nov\u00e9 neobvykl\u00e9 miesta. Zn\u00e1mky helmint\u00edzy Existuj\u00fa dve etapy:  ak\u00fatna – od 2 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov do 2 mesiacov; chronick\u00e1 – od nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov a\u017e po nieko\u013eko rokov. Ak\u00fatnou f\u00e1zou je zavedenie do tela a v\u00fdvoj parazita. Spravidla, u osoby, ktor\u00e1 predt\u00fdm nemala alergie, sa m\u00f4\u017eu prejavova\u0165 akt\u00edvne pr\u00edznaky. Navy\u0161e samotn\u00fd pacient dlho nepochop\u00ed, \u010do presne vyvolalo alergick\u00e9 reakcie. Mo\u017eno sa mierne zv\u00fd\u0161i teplota na 37 stup\u0148ov. Chronick\u00e1 f\u00e1za sa vyzna\u010duje r\u00f4znymi pr\u00edznakmi. Integr\u00e1cia do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho metabolick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017ee naru\u0161i\u0165 tr\u00e1venie tukov, bielkov\u00edn a sacharidov. Produkty jej \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k poru\u0161eniu \u010drevnej mikrofl\u00f3ry. M\u00e1 pr\u00edznaky ako slabos\u0165 a ospalos\u0165, anorexia, hna\u010dka a z\u00e1pcha sa prejavuj\u00fa.  Pri hlienov\u00fdch infekci\u00e1ch s po\u0161koden\u00edm pe\u010dene sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 chronick\u00e1 hepatit\u00edda. Helmy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dlh\u00e9 v \u013eudskom tele, m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 aj svalov\u00e9 tkanivo. Existuje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed znak hemminti\u00e1zy – bolesti svalov a k\u013abov. Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky akt\u00edvneho v\u00fdvoja helminti\u00e1zy sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 u\u017e po 2-3 d\u0148och a mo\u017eno a\u017e po 12-16 mesiacoch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Parazity u det\u00ed – pr\u00ed\u010diny, sympt\u00f3my a lie\u010dba helminti\u00f3zy","item":"https:\/\/www.kek.sk\/parazity-u-deti-priciny-symptomy-a-liecba-helmintiozy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]